Hrvatska

Last update: Saturday 11th of February 2012

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Republika Hrvatska
Republic of Croatia
Flag of CroatiaCoat of arms of Croatia
FlagCoat of arms
Motto: none
(Historically "Antemurale Christianitatis" (Latin),
"Bulwark of Christianity")
Anthem: Lijepa naša domovino
"Our beautiful homeland"
Location of Croatia
Location of  Croatia  (orange)

on the European continent  (white)  — 

Capital
(and largest city)
 Zagreb
45°48′N 16°0′E
Official languagesCroatian 1
GovernmentRepublic
 - PresidentStjepan Mesić
 - Prime ministerIvo Sanader
Independence
 - FoundedFirst half of 7th century 
 - Medieval duchyMarch 4, 852 
 - IndependenceMay 21, 879 
 - elevated to kingdom925 
 - personal union with
   Hungary

1102 
 - joined Habsburg
   Empire

January 1, 1527 
 - from Austria-HungaryOctober 29, 1918 
 - SFR Yugoslavia
    dissolved

June 25, 1991 
Area
 - Total56,542 km² (126th)
21,831 sq mi 
 - Water (%)0,227%
Population
 - July 2005 estimate4,551,000 (115th)
 - 2001 census4,437,460 
 - Density81 /km² (109th)
208 /sq mi
GDP (PPP)2006 estimate
 - Total$69,834 billion (67th)
 - Per capita$15,550 (52nd)
HDI (2004) 0.846 (high) (44th)
CurrencyKuna (kn)  (HRK)
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST)CEST (UTC+2)
Internet TLD.hr
Calling code+385
1 Also Italian in Istria County and languages of other national minorities (Serbian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, etc.) in residential municipalities of the national minorities.

Croatia (Croatian: Hrvatska listen ), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country in Europe at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and Central Europe. Its capital is Zagreb. Croatia shares land borders with Slovenia and Hungary on the north, Serbia on the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina on the south and east, and Montenegro on the south, as well as a sea border with Italy to the west. It is a candidate for membership in the European Union and NATO.

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