France

Last update: Saturday 11th of February 2012

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République française
French Republic
Flag of FranceNational Emblem of France
FlagNational Emblem
Motto: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem: La Marseillaise
Location of France
Location of  Metropolitan France  (orange)

– on the European continent  (camel & white)
– in the European Union  (camel)                 

Location of France

Territory of the French Republic in the world

Capital
(and largest city)
 Paris
48°52′N 2°19.59′E
Official languagesFrench
GovernmentUnitary republic
 - PresidentJacques Chirac
 - Prime MinisterDominique de Villepin
Formation
 - French State843 (Treaty of Verdun) 
 - Current
   constitution

1958 (5th Republic) 
Accession to EUMarch 25, 1957
Area
 - Total1674,843 km² (40th)
260,558 sq mi 
 - Metropolitan
   France
551,695 km² (47th)2
213,010 sq mi
543,965 km² (47th)3
210,026 sq mi
Population
 - January 2007
 - Total164,102,140 4 (20th)
 - Metropolitan
   France
61,538,322 5 (20th)
 - Density6113 /km² (89th)
293 /sq mi
GDP (PPP)2005 estimate
 - Total$1.830 trillion (7th)
 - Per capita$29,316 (20th)
HDI (2004) 0.942 (high) (16th)
CurrencyEuro (€)7, CFP Franc8
 
(EUR,    XPF)
Time zoneCET6 (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST)CEST6 (UTC+2)
Internet TLD.fr9
Calling code+3310
1. Whole territory of the French Republic, including all the overseas departments and territories, but excluding the French territory of Terre Adélie in Antarctica where sovereignty is suspended since the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959.
2. French National Geographic Institute data.
3. French Land Register data, which exclude lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers.
4.Official INSEE source
5. Official INSEE source
6. Metropolitan France only.
7. Whole of the French Republic except the overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean.
8. French overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean only.
9. In addition to .fr, several other Internet TLDs are used in French overseas départements and territories: .re, .mq, .gp, .tf, .nc, .pf, .wf, .pm, .gf and .yt. France also uses .eu, shared with other members of the European Union.
10. The overseas regions and collectivities form part of the French telephone numbering plan, but have their own country calling codes: Guadeloupe +590; Martinique +596; French Guiana +594, Réunion and Mayotte +262; Saint Pierre et Miquelon +508.

The overseas territories are not part of the French telephone numbering plan; their country calling codes are: New Caledonia +687, French Polynesia +689; Wallis and Futuna +681

France (French: IPA: ), officially the French Republic (French: République française, IPA: ), is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various overseas islands and territories located in other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. French people often refer to Metropolitan France as L'Hexagone (The "Hexagon") because of the geometric shape of its territory.

France is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. In some of its overseas departments, France also shares land borders with Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles. France is also linked to the United Kingdom via the Channel Tunnel, which passes underneath the English Channel.

The French Republic is a democracy that is organised as a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is a developed country with the sixth-largest economy in the world. Its main ideals are expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. France is one of the founding members of the European Union, and has the largest land area of all members. France is also a founding member of the United Nations, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, and the Latin Union. It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council wielding veto power, and it is also an acknowledged nuclear power. It is considered as one of the post World War II great powers. France is the most popular international tourist destination in the world, receiving over 75 million foreign tourists annually.

An immense treasure trove of medieval wall paintings, concealed by whitewash for 300 years, has been found in a small church in south-eastern France.



It is nice to finally see someone taking us into a competitive battle on the technological front. Lately the competition has been so negative.



after comparing Al jazeera English and France 24,i have concluded that Al Jazeera English provides better and proffesional news reporting.Al Jazeera English should be available anywhere in the world. Israel have agreed to broadcast Al Jazeera English, so why has America not? They will probably broadcast it soon though. I reccomend to everyone jz en



France is to inaugurate its fastest rail link to date that will see trains travelling at 320km/h (200mph).The TGV-Est line will connect Paris with the eastern city of Strasbourg, cutting travel time from the current four hours to two hours 20 minutes.



Symbian Series 60 users should take a look at MyStrands mobile, a compelling music sharing app that creates social playlists - you and your buds can share music - and discovery though tags and search. It even supports multiple languages so you and your friends in France can share your Serge Gainsbourg playlists.



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